Discrimination

What should I do if I become a victim of discrimination?

Any person who has become a victim of such an act may protect their rights through the procedure established by law. It should be noted that legal entities may also benefit from protection when it concerns their members or employees.

Bulgarian legislation provides protection before the courts and before the Commission for Protection against Discrimination. These are two alternative remedies from which affected persons may choose. The Commission may be seized through complaints and signals by citizens and/or legal entities, as well as on its own initiative.

After reviewing the factual circumstances of the specific case, the Commission initiates proceedings for protection against discrimination. During the proceedings, it is established whether discriminatory conduct exists within the meaning of the law, and the measures provided by law may be imposed.

Referral to the Commission is not mandatory. Protective action may also be taken directly before the courts.

This is done by filing a claim before the competent district court seeking:

• establishment of the violation;
• ordering the defendant to cease the violation and restore the previous situation, as well as refrain from future violations;
• compensation for damages.

After completion of proceedings before the Commission, if discrimination has been established, a compensation claim may still be brought before the court.

In that case, the court does not establish discrimination again, but relies directly on the Commission’s decision.